NEW DELHI: India's S-400 air defence system, "Sudarshan Chakra," on Thursday successfully countered a Pakistani offensive involving both drones and missiles. The attack was launched in response to India's Operation Sindoor, which had targeted terrorist camps in Pakistan and PoK.
The Pakistani forces orchestrated a multi-wave assault, directing drones and missiles toward crucial military installations and several cities including Awantipora, Srinagar,
Jammu, Pathankot, Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Bhuj.
However, India's sophisticated S-400 defence network proved its worth by effectively intercepting and neutralising all incoming threats.
The S-400 system represents the pinnacle of modern air defence technology. With its exceptional detection range of 600 kilometers and engagement capability extending to 400 kilometers, it stands as one of the world's most advanced air defence systems. India has strategically deployed four S-400 squadrons, with key installations in Pathankot, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, creating a robust shield around its most critical regions.
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Here's how India's S-400 defence system works:
- The acquisition radar detects and tracks any airborne targets within its operational range.
- Information about these targets is then relayed to the command post.
- The command post chooses the most appropriate missile and launch vehicle to intercept the target.
- Engagement Radar can control 12 missiles on six targets. The engagement radar initially guides the missiles towards the target.
- Missiles can hit the target based on radar inputs.
- Two types of missile systems are frequently used: one for short-range and one for long-range. The S-400 system can lock onto two missiles for a single target while also engaging up to 80 distinct targets at the same time.
Developed by Russia's Almaz Central Design Bureau, a $5.43 billion contract was signed with Russia in 2018, to procure five units of S-400. IAF has deployed S-400 squadrons in north-west and east India to address threats from both China and Pakistan.