Union Health Minister JP Nadda reassured citizens, stating, "Health experts have clarified that HMPV is not a new virus... There is no reason to worry. We are closely monitoring the situation." Nadda added that India’s health systems and surveillance networks are fully prepared to respond to any emerging health challenges. He also noted that health authorities, including the ICMR and National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), are closely observing developments both domestically and internationally.
In Gujarat, a two-month-old infant from Rajasthan tested positive and was transferred to Ahmedabad Civil Hospital. Gujarat Health Minister Rushikesh Patel confirmed precautionary measures are in place, stating, "There is no need to panic... The state government is taking all necessary precautions."
Ahmedabad Civil Hospital Superintendent Dr Rakesh Joshi explained that HMPV infections typically resolve within 5–7 days with symptom-based treatment, as there are no specific vaccines or medications. Experts advised individuals with low immunity, particularly children and the elderly, to isolate if symptomatic.
While no significant rise in respiratory illnesses has been observed, authorities are monitoring the situation through robust surveillance systems. Health officials emphasise that awareness, precautions, and timely medical attention are key to managing this respiratory virus effectively.
Centre urges states to enhance surveillance for respiratory diseases
The Union Health Ministry has advised states and union territories to intensify surveillance for respiratory illnesses, including influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI), following the detection of five Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in India. Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava chaired a virtual meeting with state officials, experts from ICMR, NCDC, and IDSP, emphasising the importance of public health measures to manage HMPV.
Despite no unusual rise in ILI or SARI cases reported, states were instructed to bolster awareness campaigns on preventive practices such as hand hygiene, avoiding contact with symptomatic individuals, and respiratory etiquette. Srivastava reassured that HMPV, a globally recognised virus since 2001, typically causes mild, self-limiting infections. Adequate diagnostic facilities are available across ICMR laboratories. The advisory comes amid a surge in HMPV cases in China, with India’s health systems prepared for any potential rise during the winter months.