May 4, 2025

10 smallest mammals in the world

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Tiniest mammals

Tiny, elusive and often overlooked, these are the smallest mammals on Earth. Whether by length or weight, each one is a marvel of miniature survival in nature. Let’s have the tiniest mammals on the planet!

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Etruscan shrew

Weighing less than 2 grams, the Etruscan shrew is the lightest known mammal. With an incredibly fast metabolism, it must eat every few hours to survive.

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Bumblebee bat

Also known as Kitti’s hog-nosed bat, bumblebee bat weighs around 2 grams and has a wingspan of just 5.7 inches. It roosts in limestone caves in Thailand and Myanmar.

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Pygmy jerboa

With a body length of about 1.7 inches, the pygmy jerboa has long legs and a tail, giving it an almost cartoonish appearance. It's among the smallest rodents on Earth.

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Pygmy possum

Found in Australia, the pygmy possum weighs only 10 grams. Despite its tiny size, it is an agile climber and often feeds on nectar, insects, and fruit.

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Long-tailed planigale

Long-tailed planigale is so small it can slip into cracks just 6 mm wide. It measures around 1.2 inches in body length and hunts insects at night.

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American shrew mole

Smaller than most mice, American shrew mole lives underground and uses its tiny body to burrow through soft soil. It rarely weighs more than 10 grams.

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Least weasel

Although longer than others on this list, the least weasel is incredibly light, some females weigh just 25 grams. It's a fierce predator despite its size.

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Mouse lemur

Native to Madagascar, mouse lemurs are some of the tiniest primates in the world. They’re nocturnal, tree-dwelling, and weigh around 30 grams on average.

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African pygmy hedgehog

African pygmy hedgehog species weighs about 250 grams and measures around 6 to 8 inches. It's a popular exotic pet known for its adorable looks.

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Northern pygmy mouse

Found in parts of Mexico, the Northern pygmy mouse weighs only 4–5 grams and has a body length of around 2 inches. It nests in grasslands and feeds on seeds and insects.

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