Mar 7, 2025
Having a home underground is a famous and effective strategy in the animal kingdom for protection against predators. From a warm home to live in to adapting to the underground diet, animals have to do it all. Here we mention 10 animals that live underground.
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Moles are small, burrowing mammals that have powerful front paws that help them dig through the soil. They are famous for creating tunnel systems beneath the ground to search for insects for food, and have a strong sense of smell.
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One of the most helpful animals to nature is the Earthworm, and they too live beneath the soil. Earthworms help break down and aerate the soil, and their cylindrical bodies help them move smoothly underground.
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A rather distinct-looking creature, the naked mole rat also lives underground and is famous for burrowing. It has hairless, wrinkled skin, and protruding teeth that give it a prehistoric appearance.
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While most humans think that Owls only live in trees, some species also call the underground their home. Burrowing owls, as evident in the name, live beneath the surface and use the burrows for protection from predators.
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Some snake species, such as the blind snake and sand boa, live underground for most of their lives. They have smooth bodies that allow them to burrow through soil easily, and their diet becomes of the insects in there, from larva to rodents.
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Another animal that spends most of its life underground, especially the hot mornings, is the Fennec fox. It is a rather adorable creature with large ears and the ability to survive in extreme heat.
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A spider species to live and burrow underground is the Trapdoor spider. They are expert at digging burrows and making tunnels in the ground
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A rat-like animal that lives underground and is seldom seen on top is the Gopher. It can dig elaborate tunnels and feed on the plant roots and insects below.
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Ants too are underground dwellers that have an extremely organised system. They make elaborate colonies with tunnels, chambers, and pillars, and live in groups.
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An animal that spends about 17 years of its life underground is the Cicada nymph. Some species remain buried for up to 17 years, feeding on tree roots before finally coming above the surface to molt into their adult form.
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