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Regional treasures

The United States is a melting pot of cultures and flavours, and nowhere is that more evident than in its regional condiments. From the sweet to the spicy, these 10 iconic toppings capture the soul of their hometowns. Here's what to drizzle, dollop, or dip on your next culinary adventure.

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Maple syrup - Vermont

A drizzle of maple syrup could elevate any ordinary breakfast be it pancakes, overnight oats or just the humble yoghurt and granola. This natural sweetener is derived from the sap of certain maple trees, and is healthiest when enjoyed in its pure, minimally processed form. True Vermont maple syrup is a sticky-sweet treasure tapped from sugar maples in the cold early months. Locals pour it on pancakes, bacon, snow (yes, really), and even use it in cocktails. Adding sugar, artificial flavors, and preservatives can strip away much of its nutrient value - including antioxidants, manganese, and cholesterol-lowering properties. According to the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), Vermont is the leading producer of maple syrup in the country, with more than 2 million gallons in 2023. Image courtesy: iStock

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Duke's mayonnaise - The South

Duke's Mayonnaise, with its thick, creamy texture and tangy flavour stands out among store-bought brands as the South's go to staple. In fact, it isn't just a condiment in the South - it's tradition in a jar. Created by Eugenia Duke in Greenville, South Carolina, in 1917, its sugar-free, higher egg yolk content, tangy, and custard-thick consistency quickly became a beloved essential across Southern households. It's the secret behind many pimento cheese spreads, tomato sandwiches, and deviled eggs from Georgia to the Carolinas. The vinegar kick and lack of added sugar set it apart from sweeter, blander competitors. Image courtesy: iStock

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Alabama white sauce - Northern Alabama

Breaking the monotony of the traditional tomato-based barbecue sauces, Alabama white sauce has over the years fascinated taste buds of foodies. The unique mayo-based sauce with the flavouring of vinegar and black pepper was first created in Northern Alabama and made famous by Big Bob Gibson’s Bar-B-Q. White it was originally conceptualized for smoked chicken, its creamy, zesty appeal works wonderfully for charred meats. Over time, it became a regional signature, with Gibson’s BBQ restaurant turning it into an enduring Southern tradition. No wonder, its unique flavour and versatility have earned it cult status across the South and beyond.Image courtesy: iStock

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Chicago-style relish – Chicago, IL

Neither too spicy, not too bland, this one has just the right sweet and tangy flavor to go with your snack. Known for its bright neon green colour, it was developed in the early to mid-20th century, to elevate the typical Chicago-style hot dog - a fully loaded hot dog featuring mustard, onions, tomatoes, sport peppers, pickle slices, and the signature green relish. If you wonder where the green colour came from, it was none other than the food colouring, which was popularised by local vendors in the 1920s or 1930s. The purpose of this sweet, tangy relish is to help balance the saltiness and heat of the other toppings of the meaty hot dog.Image courtesy: iStock

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Crystal hot sauce - Louisiana

Crystal hot sauce, made from simple ingredients like aged red cayenne peppers, distilled vinegar, and salt, with no thickeners or artificial preservatives, was first produced in 1923 by the family-owned Baumer Foods in New Orleans. Its smoother, more pepper-forward profile, slowly started appealing to a wide range of palates. It’s smooth, tangy, and balanced which makes it a perfect fit to go with fried chicken, gumbo, eggs, greens, or even popcorn. It's the kind of hot sauce that slowly but surely earns its place on your table, and stays there.Image courtesy: iStock

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Green Chile Sauce - New Mexico

Green chile sauce is an integral part of New Mexico’s food history since centuries. Chiles were first introduced to the region by Spanish colonizers in the late 1500s. Over time, local farmers used seed-saving (genetic selection) to cultivate chiles with distinct traits like size, heat, sweetness, that defined what we now know as New Mexico green chiles. These chiles became central to the region’s cuisine, not just as seasoning but as a key ingredient. New Mexico green chile sauce is rich, earthy, and complex. It’s mildly to moderately spicy. It has a natural sweetness that balances its kick. Made traditionally with fire-roasted green chiles, garlic, onions, and often chicken broth or flour to thicken, the sauce is velvety, aromatic, and deeply satisfying. In New Mexico, the phrase “red or green?” is asked at nearly every restaurant, referring to your choice of chile sauce. It goes well with smothered enchiladas, huevos rancheros, burritos and chimichangas, tamales, and fried eggs and potatoes.
Image courtesy: iStock

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Fry Sauce - Utah & Idaho

Fry sauce is a beloved regional condiment in Utah and parts of Idaho, known for its creamy, tangy-sweet flavour that go perfectly well with crispy fries. Traditionally made by blending mayonnaise and ketchup, often in a 2:1 ratio, it sometimes includes extras like pickle juice, garlic powder, or hot sauce for added depth. The sauce gained popularity in the 1950s, credited to Utah’s Arctic Circle fast-food chain, which helped turn this simple mixture into a cultural staple. Its smooth, slightly pink hue and balanced flavor make it a go-to dipping sauce not just for fries, but also for burgers, onion rings, and even fried pickles.

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Mumbo Sauce – Washington, D.C.

Mumbo sauce is a sweet, tangy, and slightly spicy condiment that has become a cultural icon in Washington, D.C., especially in the city's Chinese takeout and fried chicken joints. Though its exact origins are debated - some trace it back to Chicago in the 1950s - the D.C. version gained a life of its own in the late 20th century. Made with a base of ketchup, vinegar, sugar, and hot sauce, it often includes soy sauce or pineapple juice for extra depth. The flavor is somewhere between barbecue sauce and sweet-and-sour, making it perfect for drizzling over fried wings, French fries, and fried rice. For many Washingtonians, Mumbo sauce isn’t just a condiment—it’s part of the city's culinary identity.Image courtesy: iStock

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Tiger Sauce – Central Pennsylvania

Tiger Sauce is a zesty, creamy condiment with a horseradish kick, beloved in Central Pennsylvania, especially as the signature spread at Sheetz, a regional gas station chain. Typically made with mayonnaise, prepared horseradish, and a touch of garlic or lemon, it delivers a tangy heat that cuts through rich, fried foods. Though similar sauces exist elsewhere, it gained regional fame as a topping for Sheetz's deli sandwiches and fried snacks. The flavor is bold but balanced - cool and creamy at first, then a sharp horseradish zing. It's ideal on roast beef sandwiches, fried pickles, or even as a dip for pretzel bites.Image courtesy: iStock

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Salsa Macha – Southern California (via Mexico)

Salsa Macha, originally from Veracruz and Oaxaca, has taken root in Southern California thanks to Mexican-American chefs and taquerias. This dark, oily, nutty versatile sauce is made by frying dried chiles (like árbol or pasilla), garlic, nuts, and seeds in oil, then blending it all into a rich, smoky paste. Its flavor is earthy, spicy, and slightly crunchy, with layers of umami. Unlike fresher salsas, salsa macha is more like a chile oil, perfect for spooning over tacos, grilled meats, or eggs. Image courtesy: iStock