Apr 18, 2025

Signs zinc, magnesium and calcium are your body's immediate priorities

TOI Lifestyle Desk

These are the essential minerals your body needs regularly

Zinc, magnesium, and calcium aren’t just nutritional buzzwords—they’re essential minerals your body depends on daily. But how do you know when you’re running low? Here are the signs that these minerals might be in short supply:

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Sudden and unexplained leg cramps

Frequent cramps in your calves or feet could be due to low magnesium or calcium. These minerals help regulate muscle contractions, and a deficiency may lead to painful spasms—especially at night or after exercise.

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Constant fatigue for no reason

If you’re feeling wiped out even after 8 hours of sleep, your energy metabolism might be off. Magnesium and zinc help in energy production, and a lack of them can make you feel sluggish and mentally foggy.

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Have white spot on nails?

Notice small white marks on your fingernails? This can be an early indicator of zinc deficiency, often linked to poor absorption or not getting enough through food—especially in vegetarian or low-protein diets.

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Unable to sleep?

Struggling to fall asleep or waking up tired? Magnesium plays a key role in melatonin production and nervous system regulation. Without enough, your body may have a hard time winding down and getting restful sleep.

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Wounds don't heal easily if you have these deficiencies

Slow wound healing is a big sign of low zinc. Since zinc is essential for tissue repair and immune function, a deficiency can make even minor injuries take longer to close up and increase your infection risk.

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Brittle nails and hair

Weak, splitting nails and excessive hair fall could be connected to calcium and zinc deficiency. These minerals contribute to keratin structure and follicle health, and not getting enough can reflect directly on your nails and strands.

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Feeling low, edgy, or easily irritated?

Low magnesium has been linked to increased anxiety and mood disturbances. It plays a role in neurotransmitter function, which affects your brain’s ability to stay calm and focused.

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Headaches and migraines are common for you?

Magnesium deficiency is common in people who suffer from migraines. It helps regulate blood vessel tone and neurotransmitter release, both of which are essential in preventing recurring headaches and those nagging tension migraines.

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Experiencing that pins-and-needles feeling in your fingers or toes?

This can be due to low calcium levels disrupting nerve signals. Calcium supports nerve transmission, and when it’s low, you might feel buzzing or weird sensations.

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Pain in joint areas?

Calcium and magnesium help keep bones strong and joints cushioned. If your bones ache or joints crack more than usual, especially in cold weather, it might be time to check your mineral intake—before it affects bone density.

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Sensitive to noise and light?

Low magnesium levels can make your nervous system hypersensitive, causing you to feel jumpy or overreactive to sounds or bright lights. If everything suddenly seems a bit too much, this could be why.

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Frequent cold and infection

If you're catching every bug going around, your immune system may be zinc-deficient. Zinc helps white blood cells fight off invaders, so without enough of it, your body's defense system can become sluggish and ineffective.

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Altered taste

Zinc affects your sense of taste and smell. If food seems bland, or you’re suddenly disinterested in eating, it could be your body’s way of signaling that your zinc reserves are running dangerously low.

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